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Android的对话框有两种:PopupWindow和AlertDialog。它们的不同点在于: · AlertDialog的位置固定,而PopupWindow的位置可以随意 · AlertDialog是非阻塞线程的,而PopupWindow是阻塞线程的 PopupWindow的位置按照有无偏移分,可以分为偏移和无偏移两种;按照参照物的不同,可以分为相对于某个控件(Anchor锚)和相对于父控件。具体如下 · showAsDropDown(View anchor):相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移 · showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff):相对某个控件的位置,有偏移 · showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y):相对于父控件的位置(例如正中央Gravity.CENTER,下方Gravity.BOTTOM等),可以设置偏移或无偏移 下面通过一个Demo讲解(解释看注释): main.xml 1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3. android:layout_width="fill_parent" 4. android:layout_height="fill_parent" 5. android:orientation="vertical" > 6. 7. <TextView 8. android:layout_width="fill_parent" 9. android:layout_height="wrap_content" 10. android:text="@string/hello" /> 11. 12. <Button 13. android:id="@+id/button01" 14. android:layout_width="fill_parent" 15. android:layout_height="wrap_content" 16. android:text="以自己为Anchor,不偏移" /> 17. 18. <Button 19. android:id="@+id/button02" 20. android:layout_width="fill_parent" 21. android:layout_height="wrap_content" 22. android:text="以自己为Anchor,有偏移" /> 23. 24. <Button 25. android:id="@+id/button03" 26. android:layout_width="fill_parent" 27. android:layout_height="wrap_content" 28. android:text="以屏幕中心为参照,不偏移(正中间)" /> 29. 30. <Button 31. android:id="@+id/button04" 32. android:layout_width="fill_parent" 33. android:layout_height="wrap_content" 34. android:text="以屏幕下方为参照,下方中间" /> 35. 36. </LinearLayout>
. Z, a0 X( C2 v: Y) Vpopup_window.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3. android:layout_width="wrap_content" 4. android:layout_height="wrap_content" 5. android:background="#00FF00" 6. android:orientation="vertical" > 7. 8. <TextView 9. android:layout_width="wrap_content" 10. android:layout_height="wrap_content" 11. android:text="选择状态:" 12. android:textColor="@android:color/white" 13. android:textSize="20px" /> 14. 15. <RadioGroup 16. android:id="@+id/radioGroup" 17. android:layout_width="wrap_content" 18. android:layout_height="wrap_content" 19. android:orientation="vertical" > 20. 21. <RadioButton android:text="在线" /> 22. 23. <RadioButton android:text="离线" /> 24. 25. <RadioButton android:text="隐身" /> 26. </RadioGroup> 27. 28. </LinearLayout>
# O) O# w" u4 G3 jPopupWindowDemoActivity.java
1. package com.tianjf; 2. 3. import android.app.Activity; 4. import android.os.Bundle; 5. import android.view.Gravity; 6. import android.view.LayoutInflater; 7. import android.view.View; 8. import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 9. import android.widget.Button; 10. import android.widget.PopupWindow; 11. import android.widget.RadioGroup; 12. import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener; 13. 14. public class PopupWindowDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, 15. OnCheckedChangeListener { 16. 17. private Button mbutton01; 18. private Button mbutton02; 19. private Button mbutton03; 20. private Button mbutton04; 21. private PopupWindow mPopupWindow; 22. // 屏幕的width 23. private int mScreenWidth; 24. // 屏幕的height 25. private int mScreenHeight; 26. // PopupWindow的width 27. private int mPopupWindowWidth; 28. // PopupWindow的height 29. private int mPopupWindowHeight; 30. 31. @Override 32. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 33. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 34. setContentView(R.layout.main); 35. 36. mbutton01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01); 37. mbutton02 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button02); 38. mbutton03 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button03); 39. mbutton04 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button04); 40. 41. mbutton01.setOnClickListener(this); 42. mbutton02.setOnClickListener(this); 43. mbutton03.setOnClickListener(this); 44. mbutton04.setOnClickListener(this); 45. } 46. 47. @Override 48. public void onClick(View v) { 49. switch (v.getId()) { 50. // 相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移 51. case R.id.button01: 52. getPopupWindowInstance(); 53. mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v); 54. break; 55. 56. // 相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),有偏移 57. case R.id.button02: 58. getPopupWindowInstance(); 59. mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v, 50, 50);// X、Y方向各偏移50 60. break; 61. 62. // 相对于父控件的位置,无偏移 63. case R.id.button03: 64. getPopupWindowInstance(); 65. mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); 66. break; 67. 68. // 相对于父控件的位置,有偏移 69. case R.id.button04: 70. getPopupWindowInstance(); 71. mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 50); 72. break; 73. 74. default: 75. break; 76. } 77. } 78. 79. @Override 80. public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { 81. mPopupWindow.dismiss(); 82. } 83. 84. /* 85. * 获取PopupWindow实例 86. */ 87. private void getPopupWindowInstance() { 88. if (null != mPopupWindow) { 89. mPopupWindow.dismiss(); 90. return; 91. } else { 92. initPopuptWindow(); 93. } 94. } 95. 96. /* 97. * 创建PopupWindow 98. */ 99. private void initPopuptWindow() { 100. LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); 101. View popupWindow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_window, null); 102. RadioGroup radioGroup = (RadioGroup) popupWindow.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup); 103. radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); 104. 105. // 创建一个PopupWindow 106. // 参数1:contentView 指定PopupWindow的内容 107. // 参数2:width 指定PopupWindow的width 108. // 参数3:height 指定PopupWindow的height 109. mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupWindow, 100, 130); 110. 111. // 获取屏幕和PopupWindow的width和height 112. mScreenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); 113. mScreenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(); 114. mPopupWindowWidth = mPopupWindow.getWidth(); 115. mPopupWindowHeight = mPopupWindow.getHeight(); 116. } 117. } 1 O% g% Y9 f. m8 D' o3 |) V) B
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