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[文档] [全英文]Qno & H3C IPSec VPN协议包分析全解

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目录
  • 1 Main Mode: Using Fixed IP from Gateway to Gateway

    • 1.1 Topology
    • 1.2 Settings
    • 1.3 Settings on QVM2050
    • 1.4 Settings on MSR2020
    • 1.5 Main points

  • 2 Aggressive Mode: Using Dynamic IP from Gateway to Gateway

    • 2.1 Topology
    • 2.2 Settings
    • 2.3 Settings on QVM2050
    • 2.4 Settings on QVM2050
    • 2.5 Main Points



Main Mode: Using Fixed IP from Gateway to Gateway

Topology
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_21.jpg

Settings

1. Confirm QVM2050 WAN IP and its network segment in the Intranet, such as 192.168.111.0/24;
2. Confirm the public network IP and its network segment in the Intranet, such as 192.168.20.0/24, but pay attention that the two segment should be different;
3. VPN demands UDP500/4500 port,and Firewall allow ESP to pass;
4. QVM2050 and MSR20x settings
QVM2050: Select [VPN] in Router UI
MSR20xx: VPN -> IPsec VPN
Please send syslogs for failures:
QVM2050: Log -> View System Log (specially save texts for us)
MSR20xx: Other -> Log


Settings on QVM2050
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_22.jpg
【1】:Name this tunnel in [Tunnel(s) Name].
【2】:Select WAN port in [Interface].
【3】:QVM2050 will fill in [Local Group VPN Set] automatically.
【4】:Enter into MSR20x's public IP.
【5】:Enter into MSR20x's network segment in the Intranet. For improper setting, VPN connection may not go on Ping.
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_23.jpg
【1】:Set the same IKE with QVM2050 in Phase's encryption IKE settings.
【2】:Keep the same with MSR20 in Phase II's encryption setting.
【3】:Click [Apply] after settings.
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_24.jpg
【1】:Edit this tunnel in [VPN Tunnel Status]
【2】:Click this icon to delete.

Settings on MSR2020
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_25.jpg
【1】:Give it a name here for maintenance.
【2】:Select public network's interface, responding to the settings in [Interface Setup].
【3】:Select "Site-to-Site" in [Network Type].
【4】:Enter into QVM2050 public IP here.
【5】:Enter into local network address here.
【6】:Enter into the pre-shared-key responding to QVM2050.
【7】:No modification here.
【8】:Choose "Designated by Remote Gateway" in [Selector Type].
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_26.jpg
【1】:Choose Main Mode in [Exchange Mode].
【2】:Set the same IKE with QVM2050 in Phase's encryption IKE settings.
【3】:Keep the same with MSR20 in Phase II's encryption setting.
【4】:Click [Apply] after settings.
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_27.jpg
【1】:Exhibit a tunnel name in [Connection Name].
【2】:Edit this tunnel by click this icon.
【3】:Delete this tunnel.
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_28.jpg
【1】:Click [Monitoring Information] to check the tunnel's status; remember to click [Tunnel].


Main points
1. Select [site to site] and QVM2050 is Gateway to Gateway;
2. Usually the interface is Ethernet0/1 matching to Local Gateway Address; and if you are not sure then make it in [Interface Setup];
3. Select “Designated by Remote Gateway” directly and no effort to choose gateway;
4. Gateway ID shows a default IP address;
5. Select [Main mode] in Phase 1 and encrypt as SHA1/DES/G1; leave "SA lifetime" as the default value;
6. Select [ESP/MD5/3DES] in Phase 2 and [Tunnel]; cancel "PFS"; the rekey time is defaulted as 3600.

Aggressive Mode: Using Dynamic IP from Gateway to Gateway

Topology
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_19.jpg

Settings

1. Confirm QVM2050 WAN IP and its network segment in the Intranet, such as 192.168.2.0/24;
2. Confirm the public network IP and its network segment in the Intranet, such as 192.168.25.0/24, but remember that the two segment should be different;
3. VPN demands UDP500/4500 port,and Firewall allow ESP to pass;
4. QVM2050 and MSR20x settings
QVM2050: Select [VPN] in Router UI,
MSR20xx: VPN -> IPsec VPN, click [Add]
Please send syslogs for failures:
QVM2050: Log -> View System Log (specially save texts for us)
MSR20xx: Other -> Log

Settings on QVM2050
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_29.jpg
【1】:Name this tunnel in [Tunnel(s) Name].
【2】:Select WAN port in [Interface].
【3】:QVM2050 will fill in [Local Group VPN Set] automatically.
【4】:Select FQDN Authentication in [Remote Security Gateway Type]
【5】:Enter into MSR20x's network segment in the Intranet. For improper setting, VPN connection may not go on Ping.
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_30.jpg
【1】:Set the same IKE with QVM2050 in Phase's encryption IKE settings.
【2】:Keep the same with MSR20 in Phase II's encryption setting.
【3】:Click [Apply] after settings.
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_31.jpg
【1】:Edit this tunnel in [VPN Tunnel Status]
【2】:Click this icon to delete.


Settings on QVM2050

VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_32.jpg

【1】:Name the tunnel here for maintenance.
【2】:Select public network's interface, responding to Interface Setup.
【3】:Enter into QVM2050's public IP address.
【4】:Enter into the pre-shared-key responding to QVM2050.
【5】:No modification here.
【6】:Select Gateway Name and enter into MSR20 FQDN.
【7】:Enter into MSR20x's network segment in the Intranet.
【8】:Enter into QVM2050's network segment in the Intranet.
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_33.jpg
【1】:Select "Aggressive Mode" in [Exchange Mode].
【2】:Set the same IKE with QVM2050 in Phase's encryption IKE settings.
【3】:Keep the same with MSR20 in Phase II's encryption setting.
【4】:Click [Apply] after settings.
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_34.jpg
【1】:Exhibit the tunnel name in [Connection Name].
【2】:Edit this tunnel by click this icon.
【3】:Delete this tunnel.
VPN_G2GIPSec_2050-2020hl_35.jpg
【1】:Click [Monitoring Information] to check the tunnel's status; remember to click [Tunnel].

Main Points
1. Select [site to site] and QVM2050 is Gateway to Gateway;
2. Usually the interface of MSR2020 is Ethernet0/1; don't fill in [Local Gateway Address];and if you are not sure then make it in [Interface Setup];
3. Specify the network segment in [Selector]; MSR2020 has no button to connect directly, so if it is wrong VPN may be not connected. Select “Characteristics of Traffic” and enter into the network segment of the two ends; remember the mask is 0.0.0.255(not 255.255.255.0);
4. Select "Gateway Name" in [Gateway ID] and enter into the FQDN of QVM2050 in [Local Gateway ID];
5. Select [Aggressive Mode] in Phase 1 and encrypt as SHA1/DES/G1; leave "SA lifetime" as the default value;
6. Select [ESP/MD5/3DES] in Phase 2 and [Tunnel]; cancel "PFS"; the rekey time is defaulted as 3600;
7. After above settings, QVM2050 will wait for connection; while for MSR2020, administrators need to Ping QVM2050's Intranet IP to finish connection.

小伙伴们,你看明白了么?


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yoogoo [Lv8 技术精悍] 发表于 2014-9-29 00:54:37 | 显示全部楼层
我了个去,顶了
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w10 [Lv8 技术精悍] 发表于 2014-9-30 09:14:05 | 显示全部楼层
看帖回帖是美德!:lol
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honey8064 [Lv8 技术精悍] 发表于 2014-9-30 09:48:22 | 显示全部楼层
找到好贴不容易,我顶你了,谢了
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清风一缕 [Lv8 技术精悍] 发表于 2014-9-30 11:54:10 | 显示全部楼层
学习了,谢谢分享、、、
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dzd007 [Lv8 技术精悍] 发表于 2014-10-1 09:45:51 | 显示全部楼层
不知该说些什么。。。。。。就是谢谢
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sunball [Lv8 技术精悍] 发表于 2014-10-2 12:06:48 | 显示全部楼层
过来看看的,感谢攻城狮论坛
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黑猪王 [VIP@钻石] 发表于 2014-10-3 13:50:43 | 显示全部楼层
写的真的很不错
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ericyuenhk0913 [Lv8 技术精悍] 发表于 2014-10-5 10:46:15 | 显示全部楼层
看帖回帖是美德!:lol
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润土 [Lv8 技术精悍] 发表于 2014-10-5 10:59:58 | 显示全部楼层
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